John 9:24

Authorized King James Version

Then again called they the man that was blind, and said unto him, Give God the praise: we know that this man is a sinner.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Ἐφώνησαν
called they
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἐκ
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#4
δευτέρου
again
(ordinal) second (in time, place, or rank; also adverb)
#5
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#7
ὃς
that
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#8
ἦν
was
i (thou, etc.) was (wast or were)
#9
τυφλὸς
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
εἶπον
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#12
αὐτῷ
unto him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#13
Δὸς
Give
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#14
δόξαν
the praise
glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective)
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
θεῷ·
God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#17
ἡμεῖς
we
we (only used when emphatic)
#18
οἴδαμεν
know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#19
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#20
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#21
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#22
οὗτος
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#23
ἁμαρτωλός
a sinner
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#24
ἐστιν
is
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The divine name or title here functions within theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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