John 19:6

Authorized King James Version

When the chief priests therefore and officers saw him, they cried out, saying, Crucify him, crucify him. Pilate saith unto them, Take ye him, and crucify him: for I find no fault in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὅτε
When
at which (thing) too, i.e., when
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
εἶδον
saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#4
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#5
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
ἀρχιερεῖς
the chief priests
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
ὑπηρέται
officers
an under-oarsman, i.e., (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)
#10
ἐκραύγασαν
they cried out
to clamor
#11
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#12
σταυρώσατε·
Crucify
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#13
σταυρώσατε·
Crucify
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#14
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#15
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Πιλᾶτος
him Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#18
Λάβετε
Take
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#19
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#21
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#22
σταυρώσατε·
Crucify
to impale on the cross; figuratively, to extinguish (subdue) passion or selfishness
#23
ἐγὼ
I
i, me
#24
γὰρ
him for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#25
οὐχ
no
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#26
εὑρίσκω
find
to find (literally or figuratively)
#27
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#28
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#29
αἰτίαν
fault
a cause (as if asked for), i.e., (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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