John 19:4

Authorized King James Version

Pilate therefore went forth again, and saith unto them, Behold, I bring him forth to you, that ye may know that I find no fault in him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐξῆλθεν
went
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
πάλιν
again
(adverbially) anew, i.e., (of place) back, (of time) once more, or (conjunctionally) furthermore or on the other hand
#4
ἔξω
forth
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#7
Καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
λέγει
saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#9
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
Ἴδε
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#11
ἄγω
G71
I bring
properly, to lead; by implication, to bring, drive, (reflexively) go, (specially) pass (time), or (figuratively) induce
#12
ὑμῖν
to you
to (with or by) you
#13
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἔξω
forth
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#15
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#16
γνῶτε
ye may know
to "know" (absolutely) in a great variety of applications and with many implications (as follow, with others not thus clearly expressed)
#17
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#18
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#19
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#20
οὐδεμίαν
no
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#21
αἰτίαν
fault
a cause (as if asked for), i.e., (logical) reason (motive, matter), (legal) crime (alleged or proved)
#22
εὑρίσκω
I find
to find (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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