John 19:3

Authorized King James Version

And said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they smote him with their hands.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
! and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἔλεγον
said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#3
Χαῖρε
Hail
to be "cheer"ful, i.e., calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or parting), be well
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
βασιλεὺς
King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰουδαίων·
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#8
καὶ
! and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἐδίδουν
they smote
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#10
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ῥαπίσματα
with their hands
a slap

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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