John 19:2

Authorized King James Version

PDF

And the soldiers platted a crown of thorns, and put it on his head, and they put on him a purple robe,

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
οἱ G3588
οἱ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 2 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
στρατιῶται the soldiers G4757
στρατιῶται the soldiers
Strong's: G4757
Word #: 3 of 16
a camper-out, i.e., a (common) warrior (literally or figuratively)
πλέξαντες platted G4120
πλέξαντες platted
Strong's: G4120
Word #: 4 of 16
to twine or braid
στέφανον a crown G4735
στέφανον a crown
Strong's: G4735
Word #: 5 of 16
a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally; but more conspicuous and elaborate than the simple fille
ἐξ of G1537
ἐξ of
Strong's: G1537
Word #: 6 of 16
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
ἀκανθῶν thorns G173
ἀκανθῶν thorns
Strong's: G173
Word #: 7 of 16
a thorn
ἐπέθηκαν and put it on G2007
ἐπέθηκαν and put it on
Strong's: G2007
Word #: 8 of 16
to impose (in a friendly or hostile sense)
αὐτόν him G846
αὐτόν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 9 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 10 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κεφαλῇ head G2776
κεφαλῇ head
Strong's: G2776
Word #: 11 of 16
the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively
καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 12 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ἱμάτιον robe G2440
ἱμάτιον robe
Strong's: G2440
Word #: 13 of 16
a dress (inner or outer)
πορφυροῦν a purple G4210
πορφυροῦν a purple
Strong's: G4210
Word #: 14 of 16
purpureal, i.e., bluish red
περιέβαλον they put on G4016
περιέβαλον they put on
Strong's: G4016
Word #: 15 of 16
to throw all around, i.e., invest (with a palisade or with clothing)
αὐτόν him G846
αὐτόν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 16 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis & Commentary

The soldiers platted a crown of thorns (στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν, stephanon ex akanthōn)—The Greek stephanos denotes a victor's crown, twisted in cruel mockery from thorny plants (possibly Syrian Christ-thorn with long, sharp spikes). This excruciating "coronation" inverts Genesis 3:18—the ground's curse (thorns and thistles) now pierces the Second Adam's brow as he bears creation's curse.

A purple robe (ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν)—Likely a soldier's faded scarlet military cloak (Mark 15:17), approximating royal purple. The color of emperors and kings becomes costume in history's darkest theater. Yet John's irony cuts deeper: Jesus IS King—not despite the thorns and purple, but precisely through them. His throne is a cross, his crown is suffering, his scepter is a reed, his coronation is crucifixion. This is how God's kingdom conquers: not through military might but through self-sacrificial love.

Historical Context

Purple dye (from Mediterranean murex snails) was extraordinarily expensive—worth more than gold by weight—and legally restricted to Roman elites. Soldiers' mockery reflected brutal Roman military culture where crucifixion victims were routinely tortured and humiliated. The crown of thorns was likely not an artistic sculpture but a vicious cap pressed into the skull, causing profuse bleeding.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources

Bible Stories