Isaiah 53:3

Authorized King James Version

PDF

He is despised and rejected of men; a man of sorrows, and acquainted with grief: and we hid as it were our faces from him; he was despised, and we esteemed him not.

Original Language Analysis

נִבְזֶ֖ה He is despised H959
נִבְזֶ֖ה He is despised
Strong's: H959
Word #: 1 of 13
to disesteem
וַחֲדַ֣ל and rejected H2310
וַחֲדַ֣ל and rejected
Strong's: H2310
Word #: 2 of 13
vacant, i.e., ceasing or destitute
אִ֥ישׁ a man H376
אִ֥ישׁ a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 3 of 13
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אִ֥ישׁ a man H376
אִ֥ישׁ a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 4 of 13
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
מַכְאֹב֖וֹת of sorrows H4341
מַכְאֹב֖וֹת of sorrows
Strong's: H4341
Word #: 5 of 13
anguish or (figuratively) affliction
וִיד֣וּעַ and acquainted H3045
וִיד֣וּעַ and acquainted
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 6 of 13
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
חֹ֑לִי with grief H2483
חֹ֑לִי with grief
Strong's: H2483
Word #: 7 of 13
malady, anxiety, calamity
וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר and we hid as it were H4564
וּכְמַסְתֵּ֤ר and we hid as it were
Strong's: H4564
Word #: 8 of 13
properly, a hider, i.e., (abstractly) a hiding, i.e., aversion
פָּנִים֙ our faces H6440
פָּנִים֙ our faces
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 9 of 13
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
מִמֶּ֔נּוּ H4480
מִמֶּ֔נּוּ
Strong's: H4480
Word #: 10 of 13
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
נִבְזֶ֖ה He is despised H959
נִבְזֶ֖ה He is despised
Strong's: H959
Word #: 11 of 13
to disesteem
וְלֹ֥א H3808
וְלֹ֥א
Strong's: H3808
Word #: 12 of 13
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃ and we esteemed H2803
חֲשַׁבְנֻֽהוּ׃ and we esteemed
Strong's: H2803
Word #: 13 of 13
properly, to plait or interpenetrate, i.e., (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; figuratively, to plot or contrive (usually in a maliciou

Cross References

Matthew 26:67Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands,Isaiah 53:10Yet it pleased the LORD to bruise him; he hath put him to grief: when thou shalt make his soul an offering for sin, he shall see his seed, he shall prolong his days, and the pleasure of the LORD shall prosper in his hand.Isaiah 49:7Thus saith the LORD, the Redeemer of Israel, and his Holy One, to him whom man despiseth, to him whom the nation abhorreth, to a servant of rulers, Kings shall see and arise, princes also shall worship, because of the LORD that is faithful, and the Holy One of Israel, and he shall choose thee.Isaiah 53:4Surely he hath borne our griefs, and carried our sorrows: yet we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God, and afflicted.Mark 14:34And saith unto them, My soul is exceeding sorrowful unto death: tarry ye here, and watch.Hebrews 5:7Who in the days of his flesh, when he had offered up prayers and supplications with strong crying and tears unto him that was able to save him from death, and was heard in that he feared;Isaiah 50:6I gave my back to the smiters, and my cheeks to them that plucked off the hair: I hid not my face from shame and spitting.Luke 9:22Saying, The Son of man must suffer many things, and be rejected of the elders and chief priests and scribes, and be slain, and be raised the third day.Hebrews 4:15For we have not an high priest which cannot be touched with the feeling of our infirmities; but was in all points tempted like as we are, yet without sin.Mark 15:19And they smote him on the head with a reed, and did spit upon him, and bowing their knees worshipped him.

Analysis & Commentary

This prophetic description of the suffering Servant (fulfilled in Christ) reveals His rejection and sorrows. 'Despised' (bazah) means treated with contempt, regarded as worthless. 'Rejected' (chadal) conveys being forsaken, abandoned by others. 'A man of sorrows' shows His intimate acquaintance with grief—not occasional sadness but one whose life was characterized by suffering. 'We hid as it were our faces from him'—people turned away in disgust or indifference. 'We esteemed him not' means we considered Him insignificant, without value. This describes humanity's response to Jesus: religious leaders rejected Him, crowds turned away, disciples fled, and even today many dismiss Him.

Historical Context

Written 700 years before Christ, Isaiah's detailed description of Messiah's suffering confounded Jewish expectations of a conquering king. Jesus's life perfectly fulfilled this prophecy—rejected by religious leaders, abandoned by friends, despised by crowds who chose Barabbas. The cross epitomized this rejection: executed as a criminal, mocked by observers. Yet Peter explains this rejection was predicted (Acts 3:18) and necessary for salvation. The early church, facing similar rejection, found comfort knowing their Messiah experienced it first.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources