Matthew 26:67

Authorized King James Version

Then did they spit in his face, and buffeted him; and others smote him with the palms of their hands,

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
ἐνέπτυσαν
did they spit
to spit at or on
#3
εἰς
in
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#4
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πρόσωπον
face
the front (as being towards view), i.e., the countenance, aspect, appearance, surface; by implication, presence, person
#6
αὐτόν,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
ἐκολάφισαν
buffeted
to rap with the fist
#9
αὐτόν,
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
δὲ
and
but, and, etc
#12
ἐῤῥάπισαν,
others smote him with the palms of their hands
to slap

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Matthew. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to gospel presenting Jesus as the fulfillment of Jewish Messianic hope, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within Roman imperial rule over Jewish Palestine with messianic expectations. The author writes to address Jewish Christians seeking to understand Jesus as Messiah, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics

People

Study Resources