Matthew 26:68

Authorized King James Version

Saying, Prophesy unto us, thou Christ, Who is he that smote thee?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
λέγοντες,
Saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#2
Προφήτευσον
Prophesy
to foretell events, divine, speak under inspiration, exercise the prophetic office
#3
ἡμῖν,
unto us
to (or for, with, by) us
#4
Χριστέ,
thou Christ
anointed, i.e., the messiah, an epithet of jesus
#5
τίς
Who
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#6
ἐστιν
is he
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
παίσας
that smote
to hit (as if by a single blow and less violently than g5180); specially, to sting (as a scorpion)
#9
σε;
thee
thee

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The first-century Palestinian Jewish culture under Roman occupation would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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