John 18:22

Authorized King James Version

And when he had thus spoken, one of the officers which stood by struck Jesus with the palm of his hand, saying, Answerest thou the high priest so?

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ταῦτα
thus
these things
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτοῦ
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
εἰπών
saying
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
εἷς
one
one
#6
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ὑπηρετῶν
of the officers
an under-oarsman, i.e., (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, constable)
#8
παρεστηκὼς
which stood by
to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or
#9
ἔδωκεν
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#10
ῥάπισμα
struck
a slap
#11
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#13
εἰπών
saying
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#14
Οὕτως
so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#15
ἀποκρίνῃ
Answerest thou
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#16
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ἀρχιερεῖ
the high priest
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through rhetorical questioning that engages the reader. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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