Isaiah 53:2

Authorized King James Version

For he shall grow up before him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground: he hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see him, there is no beauty that we should desire him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֨עַל
For he shall grow up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#2
כַּיּוֹנֵ֜ק
him as a tender plant
a sucker; hence, a twig (of a tree felled and sprouting)
#3
לְפָנָ֗יו
before
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
#4
וְכַשֹּׁ֙רֶשׁ֙
and as a root
a root (literally or figuratively)
#5
מֵאֶ֣רֶץ
ground
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#6
צִיָּ֔ה
out of a dry
aridity; concretely, a desert
#7
לֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#8
תֹ֥אַר
he hath no form
outline, i.e., figure or appearance
#9
ל֖וֹ
H0
#10
וְלֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
הָדָ֑ר
nor comeliness
magnificence, i.e., ornament or splendor
#12
וְנִרְאֵ֥הוּ
and when we shall see
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#13
וְלֹֽא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#14
מַרְאֶ֖ה
him there is no beauty
a view (the act of seeing); also an appearance (the thing seen), whether (real) a shape (especially if handsome, comeliness; often plural the looks),
#15
וְנֶחְמְדֵֽהוּ׃
that we should desire
to delight in

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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