Jeremiah 23:5

Authorized King James Version

Behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I will raise unto David a righteous Branch, and a King shall reign and prosper, and shall execute judgment and justice in the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הִנֵּ֨ה
lo!
#2
יָמִ֤ים
Behold the days
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#3
בָּאִים֙
come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#5
יְהוָ֔ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֥י
that I will raise
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#7
לְדָוִ֖ד
unto David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#8
צֶ֣מַח
Branch
a sprout (usually concrete), literal or figurative
#9
צַדִּ֑יק
a righteous
just
#10
וּמָ֤לַךְ
shall reign
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#11
מֶ֙לֶךְ֙
and a King
a king
#12
וְהִשְׂכִּ֔יל
and prosper
to be (causatively, make or act) circumspect and hence, intelligent
#13
וְעָשָׂ֛ה
and shall execute
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#14
מִשְׁפָּ֥ט
judgment
properly, a verdict (favorable or unfavorable) pronounced judicially, especially a sentence or formal decree (human or (participant's) divine law, ind
#15
וּצְדָקָ֖ה
and justice
rightness (abstractly), subjectively (rectitude), objectively (justice), morally (virtue) or figuratively (prosperity)
#16
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃
in the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing justice contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood justice. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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