Jeremiah 23:4

Authorized King James Version

And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall they be lacking, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַהֲקִמֹתִ֧י
And I will set up
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#3
וְרָע֑וּם
over them which shall feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#4
וְרָע֑וּם
over them which shall feed
to tend a flock; i.e., pasture it; intransitively, to graze (literally or figuratively); generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a frie
#5
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
יִֽירְא֨וּ
them and they shall fear
to fear; morally to revere; causatively to frighten
#7
ע֧וֹד
properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more
#8
וְלֹא
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#9
יֵחַ֛תּוּ
no more nor be dismayed
properly, to prostrate; hence, to break down, either (literally) by violence, or (figuratively) by confusion and fear
#10
וְלֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יִפָּקֵ֖דוּ
neither shall they be lacking
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#12
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#13
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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