Isaiah 4:2

Authorized King James Version

In that day shall the branch of the LORD be beautiful and glorious, and the fruit of the earth shall be excellent and comely for them that are escaped of Israel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּיּ֣וֹם
In that day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#2
הַה֗וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#3
יִֽהְיֶה֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#4
צֶ֣מַח
shall the branch
a sprout (usually concrete), literal or figurative
#5
יְהוָ֔ה
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#6
לִצְבִ֖י
be beautiful
a gazelle (as beautiful)
#7
וּלְכָב֑וֹד
and glorious
properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness
#8
וּפְרִ֤י
and the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)
#9
הָאָ֙רֶץ֙
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#10
לְגָא֣וֹן
shall be excellent
the same as h1346
#11
וּלְתִפְאֶ֔רֶת
and comely for
ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively)
#12
לִפְלֵיטַ֖ת
them that are escaped
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
#13
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Isaiah. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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