Joel 2:32

Authorized King James Version

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And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in the remnant whom the LORD shall call.

Original Language Analysis

וְהָיָ֗ה H1961
וְהָיָ֗ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 1 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
כֹּ֧ל H3605
כֹּ֧ל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁר H834
אֲשֶׁר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 3 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
קֹרֵֽא׃ And it shall come to pass that whosoever shall call H7121
קֹרֵֽא׃ And it shall come to pass that whosoever shall call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 4 of 20
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
בְּשֵׁ֥ם on the name H8034
בְּשֵׁ֥ם on the name
Strong's: H8034
Word #: 5 of 20
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
יְהוָ֖ה as the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה as the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 6 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
יִמָּלֵ֑ט shall be delivered H4422
יִמָּלֵ֑ט shall be delivered
Strong's: H4422
Word #: 7 of 20
properly, to be smooth, i.e., (by implication) to escape (as if by slipperiness); causatively, to release or rescue; specifically, to bring forth youn
כִּ֠י H3588
כִּ֠י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
בְּהַר for in mount H2022
בְּהַר for in mount
Strong's: H2022
Word #: 9 of 20
a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively)
צִיּ֨וֹן Zion H6726
צִיּ֨וֹן Zion
Strong's: H6726
Word #: 10 of 20
tsijon (as a permanent capital), a mountain of jerusalem
וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם and in Jerusalem H3389
וּבִירוּשָׁלִַ֜ם and in Jerusalem
Strong's: H3389
Word #: 11 of 20
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה H1961
תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה
Strong's: H1961
Word #: 12 of 20
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
פְלֵיטָ֗ה shall be deliverance H6413
פְלֵיטָ֗ה shall be deliverance
Strong's: H6413
Word #: 13 of 20
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙ H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁר֙
Strong's: H834
Word #: 14 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
אָמַ֣ר hath said H559
אָמַ֣ר hath said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 15 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָ֖ה as the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה as the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 16 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
וּבַ֨שְּׂרִידִ֔ים and in the remnant H8300
וּבַ֨שְּׂרִידִ֔ים and in the remnant
Strong's: H8300
Word #: 17 of 20
a survivor
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 18 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
יְהוָ֖ה as the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֖ה as the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 19 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
קֹרֵֽא׃ And it shall come to pass that whosoever shall call H7121
קֹרֵֽא׃ And it shall come to pass that whosoever shall call
Strong's: H7121
Word #: 20 of 20
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)

Cross References

Isaiah 46:13I bring near my righteousness; it shall not be far off, and my salvation shall not tarry: and I will place salvation in Zion for Israel my glory.Jeremiah 33:3Call unto me, and I will answer thee, and shew thee great and mighty things, which thou knowest not.Jeremiah 31:7For thus saith the LORD; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout among the chief of the nations: publish ye, praise ye, and say, O LORD, save thy people, the remnant of Israel.Romans 11:26And so all Israel shall be saved: as it is written, There shall come out of Sion the Deliverer, and shall turn away ungodliness from Jacob:Romans 9:27Esaias also crieth concerning Israel, Though the number of the children of Israel be as the sand of the sea, a remnant shall be saved:Psalms 50:15And call upon me in the day of trouble: I will deliver thee, and thou shalt glorify me.Obadiah 1:17But upon mount Zion shall be deliverance, and there shall be holiness; and the house of Jacob shall possess their possessions.Isaiah 11:11And it shall come to pass in that day, that the Lord shall set his hand again the second time to recover the remnant of his people, which shall be left, from Assyria, and from Egypt, and from Pathros, and from Cush, and from Elam, and from Shinar, and from Hamath, and from the islands of the sea.Acts 2:39For the promise is unto you, and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as many as the Lord our God shall call.1 Corinthians 1:2Unto the church of God which is at Corinth, to them that are sanctified in Christ Jesus, called to be saints, with all that in every place call upon the name of Jesus Christ our Lord, both their's and our's:

Analysis & Commentary

Joel provides the gospel invitation: "And it shall come to pass, that whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD shall be delivered: for in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance, as the LORD hath said, and in the remnant whom the LORD shall call." The Hebrew vehayah kol asher-yiqra beshem-YHWH yimmalet ki behar-Tziyyon uvirushalam tiheyeh feleitah ka'asher amar YHWH uvasseridim asher YHWH qore (וְהָיָה כֹּל אֲשֶׁר־יִקְרָא בְּשֵׁם־יְהוָה יִמָּלֵט כִּי בְּהַר־צִיּוֹן וּבִירוּשָׁלַ ִם תִּהְיֶה פְלֵיטָה כַּאֲשֶׁר אָמַר יְהוָה וּבַשְּׂרִידִים אֲשֶׁר יְהוָה קֹרֵא) offers hope amid judgment.

"Whosoever shall call on the name of the LORD" (kol asher-yiqra beshem-YHWH) uses qara (קָרָא, "call") in the sense of invoke, appeal to, or cry out to. "The name of the LORD" represents God's revealed character and covenant identity. To "call on the name" means to appeal to God in faith, trusting His character and promises for salvation.

"Shall be delivered" (yimmalet) uses malat (מָלַט), meaning to escape, be rescued, or be saved. The verb appears in various contexts: physical rescue from enemies, escape from danger, and ultimately spiritual salvation. "For in mount Zion and in Jerusalem shall be deliverance" locates salvation geographically in Jerusalem, theologically in God's presence, and prophetically in Christ (who died and rose in Jerusalem).

The phrase "in the remnant whom the LORD shall call" (uvasseridim asher YHWH qore) adds crucial balance. While "whosoever shall call" emphasizes human responsibility, "whom the LORD shall call" emphasizes divine sovereignty. Salvation requires calling on God, yet that calling itself results from God's prior call. Romans 10:13 quotes this verse to explain gospel salvation: "For whosoever shall call upon the name of the Lord shall be saved." Paul then asks: "How then shall they call on him in whom they have not believed? and how shall they believe in him of whom they have not heard?" (Romans 10:14). The gospel must be preached so the elect remnant can respond in faith.

Historical Context

Joel's exact historical setting is debated, with proposed dates ranging from the 9th to the 5th century BC. The book contains no references to specific kings or datable political events. What is clear is that Joel addresses a community experiencing devastating locust plague, which he interprets as divine judgment and a harbinger of the coming Day of the LORD. The book moves from describing literal agricultural catastrophe to prophesying the eschatological Day of the LORD when God will judge nations and pour out His Spirit on all flesh. Peter's Pentecost sermon (Acts 2:16-21) applies Joel's Spirit-outpouring prophecy to the church age, showing the book's prophetic scope extends from Joel's time through Christ's first coming to His return.

Joel's prophecy of the Spirit's outpouring found initial fulfillment at Pentecost and continues in the church age, while his Day of the LORD visions await ultimate fulfillment at Christ's return. The book emphasizes genuine repentance ('rend your heart, not your garments'), God's character as gracious and merciful, and the call to corporate fasting and prayer in times of crisis.

Questions for Reflection

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