Jeremiah 31:7

Authorized King James Version

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For thus saith the LORD; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout among the chief of the nations: publish ye, praise ye, and say, O LORD, save thy people, the remnant of Israel.

Original Language Analysis

כִּי H3588
כִּי
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 1 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
כֹ֣ה׀ H3541
כֹ֣ה׀
Strong's: H3541
Word #: 2 of 20
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
וְאִמְר֔וּ For thus saith H559
וְאִמְר֔וּ For thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 3 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
יְהוָה֙ O LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 4 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
רָנּ֤וּ Sing H7442
רָנּ֤וּ Sing
Strong's: H7442
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, to creak (or emit a stridulous sound), i.e., to shout (usually for joy)
לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ for Jacob H3290
לְיַֽעֲקֹב֙ for Jacob
Strong's: H3290
Word #: 6 of 20
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
שִׂמְחָ֔ה with gladness H8057
שִׂמְחָ֔ה with gladness
Strong's: H8057
Word #: 7 of 20
blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival)
וְצַהֲל֖וּ and shout H6670
וְצַהֲל֖וּ and shout
Strong's: H6670
Word #: 8 of 20
to gleam, i.e., (figuratively) be cheerful
בְּרֹ֣אשׁ among the chief H7218
בְּרֹ֣אשׁ among the chief
Strong's: H7218
Word #: 9 of 20
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
הַגּוֹיִ֑ם of the nations H1471
הַגּוֹיִ֑ם of the nations
Strong's: H1471
Word #: 10 of 20
a foreign nation; hence, a gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts
הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּ publish H8085
הַשְׁמִ֤יעוּ publish
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 11 of 20
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)
הַֽלְלוּ֙ ye praise H1984
הַֽלְלוּ֙ ye praise
Strong's: H1984
Word #: 12 of 20
to be clear (orig. of sound, but usually of color); to shine; hence, to make a show, to boast; and thus to be (clamorously) foolish; to rave; causativ
וְאִמְר֔וּ For thus saith H559
וְאִמְר֔וּ For thus saith
Strong's: H559
Word #: 13 of 20
to say (used with great latitude)
הוֹשַׁ֤ע save H3467
הוֹשַׁ֤ע save
Strong's: H3467
Word #: 14 of 20
properly, to be open, wide or free, i.e., (by implication) to be safe; causatively, to free or succor
יְהוָה֙ O LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ O LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 15 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 16 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
עַמְּךָ֔ thy people H5971
עַמְּךָ֔ thy people
Strong's: H5971
Word #: 17 of 20
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
אֵ֖ת H853
אֵ֖ת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 20
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
שְׁאֵרִ֥ית the remnant H7611
שְׁאֵרִ֥ית the remnant
Strong's: H7611
Word #: 19 of 20
a remainder or residual (surviving, final) portion
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 20 of 20
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis & Commentary

For thus saith the LORD; Sing with gladness for Jacob, and shout among the chief of the nations: publish ye, praise ye, and say, O LORD, save thy people, the remnant of Israel. This verse commands celebration for restoration that is both certain (prophetic perfect tense) and intercessory (prayer for salvation). Sing with gladness uses rinnah (רִנָּה), a joyful shout or cry of jubilation, while shout translates tsahal (צָהַל), meaning to cry out shrilly with joy. These are not quiet hymns but exuberant proclamation.

Among the chief of the nations (בְּרֹאשׁ הַגּוֹיִם, b'rosh ha-goyim) positions Israel's restoration as testimony to the Gentile world—God's purposes for Israel have cosmic scope. Publish ye, praise ye employs shama (שָׁמַע, make heard) and halal (הָלַל, praise), demanding public proclamation, not private piety.

The prayer O LORD, save thy people, the remnant of Israel uses yoshia (יוֹשִׁיעָ, save/deliver), the verbal root of 'Jesus' (Yeshua). The remnant (she'erit, שְׁאֵרִית) refers to survivors—those preserved through judgment. This remnant theology pervades Scripture: God always preserves a faithful few (Isaiah 10:20-22, Romans 11:5). Though nations rise against Israel, God's covenant ensures a remnant survives to inherit promises. This points to Christ, the ultimate remnant of one (Isaiah 49:3-6), through whom faithful Israel—Jew and Gentile—is constituted.

Historical Context

Written during Babylon's siege of Jerusalem (588-586 BC), this call to celebrate salvation seemed absurd. The nation faced destruction, not deliverance. Yet Jeremiah commanded prophetic faith—praising God for promises before their fulfillment. The 'remnant' acknowledges that judgment would nearly extinguish Israel, but God would preserve survivors. Historically, Cyrus's decree (538 BC) allowed return, but only a small remnant chose to leave Babylon. The theology of remnant shaped Judaism's self-understanding: not all ethnic Israelites constitute true Israel, but only those faithful to covenant.

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