Isaiah 37:31

Authorized King James Version

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And the remnant that is escaped of the house of Judah shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward:

Original Language Analysis

וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה shall again H3254
וְיָ֨סְפָ֜ה shall again
Strong's: H3254
Word #: 1 of 10
to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing)
פְּלֵיטַ֧ת that is escaped H6413
פְּלֵיטַ֧ת that is escaped
Strong's: H6413
Word #: 2 of 10
deliverance; concretely, an escaped portion
בֵּית of the house H1004
בֵּית of the house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 3 of 10
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
יְהוּדָ֛ה of Judah H3063
יְהוּדָ֛ה of Judah
Strong's: H3063
Word #: 4 of 10
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה And the remnant H7604
הַנִּשְׁאָרָ֖ה And the remnant
Strong's: H7604
Word #: 5 of 10
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ take root H8328
שֹׁ֣רֶשׁ take root
Strong's: H8328
Word #: 6 of 10
a root (literally or figuratively)
לְמָ֑טָּה downward H4295
לְמָ֑טָּה downward
Strong's: H4295
Word #: 7 of 10
downward, below or beneath; often adverbially with or without prefixes
וְעָשָׂ֥ה and bear H6213
וְעָשָׂ֥ה and bear
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 8 of 10
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
פְרִ֖י fruit H6529
פְרִ֖י fruit
Strong's: H6529
Word #: 9 of 10
fruit (literally or figuratively)
לְמָֽעְלָה׃ upward H4605
לְמָֽעְלָה׃ upward
Strong's: H4605
Word #: 10 of 10
properly,the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc

Analysis & Commentary

The metaphor "the remnant that is escaped...shall again take root downward, and bear fruit upward" uses agricultural imagery for spiritual reality. Deep roots represent firm foundation in God's promises; upward fruit represents visible blessing. This promise assures that despite devastation, the remnant will not just survive but thrive. The vertical metaphor emphasizes both hidden depth (relationship with God) and visible growth (observable blessing). Judah's future depends on spiritual depth, not merely escaping immediate danger.

Historical Context

After Assyria destroyed most of Judah, only Jerusalem and a few cities remained. God promises this remnant will become foundation for restored nation.

Questions for Reflection

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