Isaiah 37:30

Authorized King James Version

And this shall be a sign unto thee, Ye shall eat this year such as groweth of itself; and the second year that which springeth of the same: and in the third year sow ye, and reap, and plant vineyards, and eat the fruit thereof.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְזֶה
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
#2
לְּךָ֣
H0
#3
הָא֔וֹת
And this shall be a sign
a signal (literally or figuratively), as a flag, beacon, monument, omen, prodigy, evidence, etc
#4
וְאִכְו֥לּ
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#5
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה
this year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#6
סָפִ֔יחַ
such as groweth
something (spontaneously) falling off, i.e., a self-sown crop; figuratively, a freshet
#7
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה
this year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#8
הַשֵּׁנִ֖ית
of itself and the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#9
שָׁחִ֑יס
that which springeth
aftergrowth
#10
וּבַשָּׁנָ֣ה
this year
a year (as a revolution of time)
#11
הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗ית
of the same and in the third
third; feminine a third (part); by extension, a third (day, year or time); specifically, a third-story cell)
#12
זִרְע֧וּ
sow
to sow; figuratively, to disseminate, plant, fructify
#13
וְקִצְר֛וּ
ye and reap
to dock off, i.e., curtail (transitive or intransitive, literal or figurative); especially to harvest (grass or grain)
#14
וְנִטְע֥וּ
and plant
properly, to strike in, i.e., fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively)
#15
כְרָמִ֖ים
vineyards
a garden or vineyard
#16
וְאִכְו֥לּ
and eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#17
פִרְיָֽם׃
the fruit
fruit (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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