Isaiah 37:29

Authorized King James Version

Because thy rage against me, and thy tumult, is come up into mine ears, therefore will I put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
יַ֚עַן
properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause
#2
הִתְרַגֶּזְךָ֣
Because thy rage
to quiver (with any violent emotion, especially anger or fear)
#3
אֵלַ֔י
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
וְשַׁאֲנַנְךָ֖
against me and thy tumult
secure; in a bad sense, haughty
#5
עָלָ֣ה
is come up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#6
בְאָזְנָ֑י
into mine ears
broadness. i.e., (concrete) the ear (from its form in man)
#7
וְשַׂמְתִּ֨י
therefore will I put
to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically)
#8
חַחִ֜י
my hook
a ring for the nose (or lips)
#9
בְּאַפֶּ֗ךָ
in thy nose
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#10
וּמִתְגִּי֙
and my bridle
a bit
#11
בִּשְׂפָתֶ֔יךָ
in thy lips
the lip (as a natural boundary); by implication, language; by analogy, a margin (of a vessel, water, cloth, etc.)
#12
וַהֲשִׁ֣יבֹתִ֔יךָ
and I will turn thee back
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#13
בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ
by the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#14
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#15
בָּ֥אתָ
by which thou camest
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#16
בָּֽהּ׃
H0

Analysis

Within the broader context of Isaiah, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Isaiah.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Isaiah Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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