Isaiah 37:34

Authorized King James Version

By the way that he came, by the same shall he return, and shall not come into this city, saith the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בַּדֶּ֥רֶךְ
By the way
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#2
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#3
יָב֖וֹא
and shall not come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#4
בָּ֣הּ
H0
#5
יָשׁ֑וּב
by the same shall he return
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#6
וְאֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
הָעִ֥יר
into this city
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#8
הַזֹּ֛את
this (often used adverb)
#9
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#10
יָב֖וֹא
and shall not come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#11
נְאֻם
saith
an oracle
#12
יְהוָֽה׃
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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