Romans 11:5

Authorized King James Version

Even so then at this present time also there is a remnant according to the election of grace.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οὕτως
Even so
in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)
#2
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
καὶ
also
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#4
ἐν
at
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#5
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
νῦν
this present
"now" (as adverb of date, a transition or emphasis); also as noun or adjective present or immediate
#7
καιρῷ
time
an occasion, i.e., set or proper time
#8
λεῖμμα
a remnant
a remainder
#9
κατ'
according
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#10
ἐκλογὴν
to the election
(divine) selection (abstractly or concretely)
#11
χάριτος
of grace
graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart
#12
γέγονεν·
there is
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing grace relates to the doctrine of soteriology and God's unmerited favor in salvation and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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