Romans 11:4
But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.
Original Language Analysis
Historical Context
Historical Setting: Romans was written around 57 CE from Corinth to Mixed Jewish and Gentile believers in Rome.
Occasion: Preparing for visit to Rome and mission to Spain. The Greco-Roman world valued rhetoric, philosophy, and social status. Paul's message of a crucified Messiah and salvation by grace challenged these values.
First-century believers lived in a pluralistic, pagan society with many parallels to today. Social structures, economic pressures, and religious confusion all challenged Christian witness. Paul's instructions addressed both timeless theological truths and specific cultural situations.
Questions for Reflection
- How does Romans 11:4 deepen my understanding of the gospel and God's character?
- What specific action or attitude change does this verse call me to make this week?
- How does this passage point to Christ and His redemptive work?
Related Resources
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Analysis & Commentary
But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.
Paul's discussion of Israel's role in God's redemptive plan. This verse contributes to Paul's overall purpose in Romans: Systematic exposition of the gospel and righteousness through faith. The key themes of justification by faith, law and grace, Israel and the church are evident in this passage.