Romans 11:4

Authorized King James Version

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But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.

Original Language Analysis

ἀλλὰ But G235
ἀλλὰ But
Strong's: G235
Word #: 1 of 16
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
τί what G5101
τί what
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 2 of 16
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
λέγει saith G3004
λέγει saith
Strong's: G3004
Word #: 3 of 16
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
αὐτῷ unto him G846
αὐτῷ unto him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 4 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
G3588
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 5 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
χρηματισμός the answer of God G5538
χρηματισμός the answer of God
Strong's: G5538
Word #: 6 of 16
a divine response or revelation
Κατέλιπον I have reserved G2641
Κατέλιπον I have reserved
Strong's: G2641
Word #: 7 of 16
to leave down, i.e., behind; by implication, to abandon, have remaining
ἐμαυτῷ to myself G1683
ἐμαυτῷ to myself
Strong's: G1683
Word #: 8 of 16
of myself so likewise the dative case ?????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-to'"/>, and accusative case ??????? <pronunciation strongs="em-ow-ton'"/>
ἑπτακισχιλίους seven thousand G2035
ἑπτακισχιλίους seven thousand
Strong's: G2035
Word #: 9 of 16
seven times a thousand
ἄνδρας men G435
ἄνδρας men
Strong's: G435
Word #: 10 of 16
a man (properly as an individual male)
οἵτινες who G3748
οἵτινες who
Strong's: G3748
Word #: 11 of 16
which some, i.e., any that; also (definite) which same
οὐκ not G3756
οὐκ not
Strong's: G3756
Word #: 12 of 16
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
ἔκαμψαν bowed G2578
ἔκαμψαν bowed
Strong's: G2578
Word #: 13 of 16
to bend
γόνυ the knee G1119
γόνυ the knee
Strong's: G1119
Word #: 14 of 16
the "knee"
τῇ G3588
τῇ
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 15 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
Βάαλ to the image of Baal G896
Βάαλ to the image of Baal
Strong's: G896
Word #: 16 of 16
baal, a phoenician deity (used as a symbol of idolatry)

Analysis & Commentary

But what saith the answer of God unto him? I have reserved to myself seven thousand men, who have not bowed the knee to the image of Baal.

Paul's discussion of Israel's role in God's redemptive plan. This verse contributes to Paul's overall purpose in Romans: Systematic exposition of the gospel and righteousness through faith. The key themes of justification by faith, law and grace, Israel and the church are evident in this passage.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: Romans was written around 57 CE from Corinth to Mixed Jewish and Gentile believers in Rome.

Occasion: Preparing for visit to Rome and mission to Spain. The Greco-Roman world valued rhetoric, philosophy, and social status. Paul's message of a crucified Messiah and salvation by grace challenged these values.

First-century believers lived in a pluralistic, pagan society with many parallels to today. Social structures, economic pressures, and religious confusion all challenged Christian witness. Paul's instructions addressed both timeless theological truths and specific cultural situations.

Questions for Reflection

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