Romans 11:3

Authorized King James Version

Lord, they have killed thy prophets, and digged down thine altars; and I am left alone, and they seek my life.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#2
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#3
προφήτας
prophets
a foreteller ("prophet"); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, a poet
#4
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#5
ἀπέκτειναν
they have killed
to kill outright; figuratively, to destroy
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
θυσιαστήριά
altars
a place of sacrifice, i.e., an altar (special or genitive case, literal or figurative)
#9
σου
thine
of thee, thy
#10
κατέσκαψαν
digged down
to undermine, i.e., (by implication) destroy
#11
κἀγὼ
and I
so also the dative case ????? <pronunciation strongs="kam-oy'"/>, and accusative case ???? <pronunciation strongs="kam-eh'"/> and (or also, even, etc.
#12
ὑπελείφθην
am left
to leave under (behind), i.e., (passively) to remain (survive)
#13
μόνος
alone
remaining, i.e., sole or single; by implication, mere
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
ζητοῦσιν
they seek
to seek (literally or figuratively); specially, (by hebraism) to worship (god), or (in a bad sense) to plot (against life)
#16
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
ψυχήν
life
breath, i.e., (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from g4151, wh
#18
μου
my
of me

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing life contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the cosmopolitan capital of the Roman Empire with diverse populations. The author writes to address a mixed congregation of Jewish and Gentile believers in the imperial capital, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

Topics