John 19:5

Authorized King James Version

Then came Jesus forth, wearing the crown of thorns, and the purple robe. And Pilate saith unto them, Behold the man!

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐξῆλθεν
came
to issue (literally or figuratively)
#2
οὖν
Then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Ἰησοῦς
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#5
ἔξω
forth
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#6
φορῶν
wearing
to have a burden, i.e., (by analogy) to wear as clothing or a constant accompaniment
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
ἀκάνθινον
of thorns
thorny
#9
στέφανον
the crown
a chaplet (as a badge of royalty, a prize in the public games or a symbol of honor generally; but more conspicuous and elaborate than the simple fille
#10
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πορφυροῦν
the purple
purpureal, i.e., bluish red
#13
ἱμάτιον
robe
a dress (inner or outer)
#14
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
λέγει
Pilate saith
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#16
αὐτοῖς
unto them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
Ἴδε
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#18
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
ἄνθρωπος
the man
man-faced, i.e., a human being

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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