John 19:1

Authorized King James Version

Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
Τότε
Then
the when, i.e., at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution)
#2
οὖν
therefore
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἔλαβεν
took
while g0138 is more violent, to seize or remove))
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#6
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
Ἰησοῦν
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
ἐμαστίγωσεν
scourged
to flog (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout John.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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