Psalms 129:3

Authorized King James Version

The plowers plowed upon my back: they made long their furrows.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#2
גַּ֭בִּי
upon my back
the back (as rounded); by analogy, the top or rim, a boss, a vault, arch of eye, bulwarks, etc
#3
חֹרְשִׁ֑ים
The plowers
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#4
חֹרְשִׁ֑ים
The plowers
to scratch, i.e., (by implication) to engrave, plough; hence (from the use of tools) to fabricate (of any material); figuratively, to devise (in a bad
#5
הֶ֝אֱרִ֗יכוּ
they made long
to be (causative, make) long (literally or figuratively)
#6
לְמַעֲנִותָֽם׃
their furrows
a furrow

Analysis

The worship and praise theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the Israelite monarchy with its court politics and military conflicts. The author writes to address worshipers in the temple and those seeking God in times of distress, making the emphasis on worship and praise particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection