Luke 23:11

Authorized King James Version

And Herod with his men of war set him at nought, and mocked him, and arrayed him in a gorgeous robe, and sent him again to Pilate.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐξουθενήσας
set him at nought
to despise
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
Ἡρῴδης
Herod
heroic; herod, the name of four jewish kings
#6
σὺν
with
with or together (but much closer than g3326 or g3844), i.e., by association, companionship, process, resemblance, possession, instrumentality, additi
#7
τοῖς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
στρατεύμασιν
men of war
an armament, i.e., (by implication) a body of troops (more or less extensive or systematic)
#9
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#11
ἐμπαίξας
mocked
to jeer at, i.e., deride
#12
περιβαλὼν
him and arrayed
to throw all around, i.e., invest (with a palisade or with clothing)
#13
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
ἐσθῆτα
robe
dress
#15
λαμπρὰν
in a gorgeous
radiant; by analogy, limpid; figuratively, magnificent or sumptuous (in appearance)
#16
ἀνέπεμψεν
again
to send up or back
#17
αὐτὸν
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#18
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#19
Πιλάτῳ
to Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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