Luke 23:4

Authorized King James Version

Then said Pilate to the chief priests and to the people, I find no fault in this man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
Then
but, and, etc
#3
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#4
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#5
πρὸς
to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#6
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἀρχιερεῖς
the chief priests
the high-priest (literally, of the jews; typically, christ); by extension a chief priest
#8
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ὄχλους
to the people
a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extension, a class of people; figuratively, a riot
#11
Οὐδὲν
no
not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e., none, nobody, nothing
#12
εὑρίσκω
I find
to find (literally or figuratively)
#13
αἴτιον
fault
a reason or crime (like g0156)
#14
ἐν
in
"in," at, (up-)on, by, etc
#15
τῷ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἀνθρώπῳ
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#17
τούτῳ
this
to (in, with or by) this (person or thing)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of covenant community connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about covenant community, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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