Luke 23:3

Authorized King James Version

And Pilate asked him, saying, Art thou the King of the Jews? And he answered him and said, Thou sayest it.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
Πιλᾶτος
Pilate
close-pressed, i.e., firm; pilatus, a roman
#4
ἐπηρώτησεν
asked
to ask for, i.e., inquire, seek
#5
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#6
λέγεις
sayest
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#7
Σὺ
Thou
thou
#8
εἶ
Art
thou art
#9
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
βασιλεὺς
the King
a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figuratively)
#11
τῶν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
Ἰουδαίων
of the Jews
judaean, i.e., belonging to jehudah
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#15
ἀποκριθεὶς
he answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#16
αὐτῷ
him
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#17
ἔφη
and said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#18
Σὺ
Thou
thou
#19
λέγεις
sayest
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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