Luke 22:70

Authorized King James Version

Then said they all, Art thou then the Son of God? And he said unto them, Ye say that I am.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
εἶπον
he said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
πάντες
they all
all, any, every, the whole
#4
Σὺ
thou
thou
#5
οὖν
then
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#6
εἶ
Art
thou art
#7
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
υἱὸς
the Son
a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
θεοῦ
of God
a deity, especially (with g3588) the supreme divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; exceedingly (by hebraism)
#11
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#13
πρὸς
unto
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#14
αὐτοὺς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#15
ἔφη
said
to show or make known one's thoughts, i.e., speak or say
#16
Ὑμεῖς
Ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#17
λέγετε
say
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#18
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#19
ἐγώ
I
i, me
#20
εἰμι
am
i exist (used only when emphatic)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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