Luke 22:71

Authorized King James Version

And they said, What need we any further witness? for we ourselves have heard of his own mouth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
εἶπον,
they said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
Τί
What
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
#5
ἔτι
any further
"yet," still (of time or degree)
#6
χρείαν
need we
employment, i.e., an affair; also (by implication) occasion, demand, requirement or destitution
#7
ἔχομεν
to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or conditio
#8
μαρτυρίας
witness
evidence given (judicially or genitive case)
#9
αὐτοῦ
his own
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#10
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#11
ἠκούσαμεν
have heard
to hear (in various senses)
#12
ἀπὸ
of
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#13
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
στόματος
mouth
the mouth (as if a gash in the face); by implication, language (and its relations); figuratively, an opening (in the earth); specially, the front or e
#15
αὐτοῦ
his own
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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