Luke 23:5

Authorized King James Version

And they were the more fierce, saying, He stirreth up the people, teaching throughout all Jewry, beginning from Galilee to this place.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐπίσχυον
they were the more fierce
to avail further, i.e., (figuratively) insist stoutly
#4
λέγοντες
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#5
ὅτι
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#6
Ἀνασείει
He stirreth up
figuratively, to excite
#7
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
λαὸν
the people
a people (in general; thus differing from g1218, which denotes one's own populace)
#9
διδάσκων
teaching
to teach (in the same broad application)
#10
καθ'
throughout
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#11
ὅλης
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Ἰουδαίας
Jewry
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#14
ἀρξάμενος
beginning
to commence (in order of time)
#15
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#16
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#17
Γαλιλαίας
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#18
ἕως
to
a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place)
#19
ὧδε
this place
in this same spot, i.e., here or hither

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Luke. The concept of covenant community reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes covenant community in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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