Acts 10:37

Authorized King James Version

That word, I say, ye know, which was published throughout all Judaea, and began from Galilee, after the baptism which John preached;

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ὑμεῖς
I say ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#2
οἴδατε
know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#3
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γενόμενον
which was published
to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e., (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.)
#5
ῥῆμα
That word
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#6
καθ'
throughout
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#7
ὅλης
all
"whole" or "all", i.e., complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
Ἰουδαίας
Judaea
the judaean land (i.e., judaea), a region of palestine
#10
ἀρξάμενον
and began
to commence (in order of time)
#11
ἀπὸ
from
"off," i.e., away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative)
#12
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
Γαλιλαίας
Galilee
galilaea (i.e., the heathen circle), a region of palestine
#14
μετὰ
after
properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession)
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
βάπτισμα
the baptism
baptism (technically or figuratively)
#17
which
the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that
#18
ἐκήρυξεν
preached
to herald (as a public crier), especially divine truth (the gospel)
#19
Ἰωάννης
John
joannes (i.e., jochanan), the name of four israelites

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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