John 9:25

Authorized King James Version

He answered and said, Whether he be a sinner or no, I know not: one thing I know, that, whereas I was blind, now I see.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκρίθη
answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
οὖν
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
#3
ἐκεῖνος
He
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#4
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#5
εἶπεν,
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#6
Εἰ
Whether
if, whether, that, etc
#7
ἁμαρτωλός
a sinner
sinful, i.e., a sinner
#8
ἐστιν
he be
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
#9
οὐκ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
οἶδα
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#11
ἓν
one thing
one
#12
οἶδα
I know
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#13
ὅτι
that
demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because
#14
τυφλὸς
blind
opaque (as if smoky), i.e., (by analogy) blind (physically or mentally)
#15
ὢν
whereas I was
being
#16
ἄρτι
now
just now
#17
βλέπω
I see
to look at (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

The divine love theme here intersects with God's covenantal faithfulness demonstrated throughout salvation history. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation from covenant love in the Old Testament to agape love in the New. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about hesed in the Old Testament and agape in the New Testament.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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