John 5:11

Authorized King James Version

He answered them, He that made me whole, the same said unto me, Take up thy bed, and walk.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἀπεκρίθη
He answered
to conclude for oneself, i.e., (by implication) to respond; by hebraism (compare h6030) to begin to speak (where an address is expected)
#2
αὐτοῖς
them
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ποιήσας
He that made
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)
#5
με
me
me
#6
ὑγιῆ
whole
healthy, i.e., well (in body); figuratively, true (in doctrine)
#7
ἐκεῖνός
the same
that one (or (neuter) thing); often intensified by the article prefixed
#8
μοι
unto me
to me
#9
εἰπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#10
Ἆρον
Take up
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
#11
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
κράββατον
bed
a mattress
#13
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#14
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#15
περιπάτει
walk
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Analysis

This verse develops the divine love theme central to John. The concept of divine revelation reflects the essential nature of God revealed through Christ. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to theological biography emphasizing Jesus' divine identity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of divine love within the theological tradition of John Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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