John 5:12

Authorized King James Version

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Then asked they him, What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk?

Original Language Analysis

ἠρώτησαν asked they G2065
ἠρώτησαν asked they
Strong's: G2065
Word #: 1 of 16
to interrogate; by implication, to request
οὖν Then G3767
οὖν Then
Strong's: G3767
Word #: 2 of 16
(adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly
αὐτόν him G846
αὐτόν him
Strong's: G846
Word #: 3 of 16
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
Τίς G5101
Τίς
Strong's: G5101
Word #: 4 of 16
an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions)
ἐστιν is G2076
ἐστιν is
Strong's: G2076
Word #: 5 of 16
he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are
τὸν that which G3588
τὸν that which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 6 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
ἄνθρωπος man G444
ἄνθρωπος man
Strong's: G444
Word #: 7 of 16
man-faced, i.e., a human being
τὸν that which G3588
τὸν that which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 8 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
εἰπών said G2036
εἰπών said
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 9 of 16
to speak or say (by word or writing)
σοι unto thee G4671
σοι unto thee
Strong's: G4671
Word #: 10 of 16
to thee
Ἆρον Take up G142
Ἆρον Take up
Strong's: G142
Word #: 11 of 16
to lift up; by implication, to take up or away; figuratively, to raise (the voice), keep in suspense (the mind), specially, to sail away (i.e., weigh
τὸν that which G3588
τὸν that which
Strong's: G3588
Word #: 12 of 16
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
κράββατον bed G2895
κράββατον bed
Strong's: G2895
Word #: 13 of 16
a mattress
σου thy G4675
σου thy
Strong's: G4675
Word #: 14 of 16
of thee, thy
καὶ and G2532
καὶ and
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 15 of 16
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
περιπάτει walk G4043
περιπάτει walk
Strong's: G4043
Word #: 16 of 16
to tread all around, i.e., walk at large (especially as proof of ability); figuratively, to live, deport oneself, follow (as a companion or votary)

Analysis & Commentary

The interrogators' focus on 'What man is that which said unto thee, Take up thy bed, and walk?' reveals their priority—catching a Sabbath violator matters more than celebrating healing. This exemplifies how religious externalism can blind us to God's work. They care more about regulation than restoration.

Historical Context

The religious leaders' investigation reflects their role as guardians of Sabbath observance. Their question format seeks to identify and prosecute the 'lawbreaker' rather than understand the miracle's significance.

Questions for Reflection

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