Acts 7:59

Authorized King James Version

And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐλιθοβόλουν
they stoned
to throw stones, i.e., lapidate
#3
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
Στέφανον
Stephen
stephanus, a christian
#5
ἐπικαλούμενον
calling upon
to entitle; by implication, to invoke (for aid, worship, testimony, decision, etc.)
#6
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
λέγοντα
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#8
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
Ἰησοῦ
Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#10
δέξαι
receive
to receive (in various applications, literally or figuratively)
#11
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
πνεῦμά
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#13
μου
my
of me

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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