Psalms 31:5

Into thine hand I commit my spirit: thou hast redeemed me, O LORD God of truth.

Word-by-Word Analysis

בְּיָדְךָ֮

H3027

Into thine hand

a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v

אַפְקִ֪יד

H6485

I commit

to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc

ר֫וּחִ֥י

H7307

my spirit

wind; by resemblance breath, i.e., a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the

פָּדִ֖יתָה

H6299

thou hast redeemed

to sever, i.e., ransom; generally to release, preserve

אוֹתִ֥י

H853

properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

יְהוָ֗ה

H3068

me O LORD

(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

אֵ֣ל

H410

God

strength; as adjective, mighty; especially the almighty (but used also of any deity)

אֱמֶֽת׃

H571

of truth

stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis

Within the broader context of Psalms, this passage highlights worship and praise through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of truth connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about truth, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Psalms.

Historical Context

The historical context of the monarchic period, particularly David's reign (c. 1000-970 BCE) provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The Israelite monarchy with its temple worship, court life, and constant military threats created the liturgical and emotional context for these prayers and praises. The ancient Israelite worship practices and court culture would have shaped how the original audience understood truth. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Temple archaeology and ancient musical instruments illuminate the liturgical context of Israelite worship.

Questions for Reflection

In what ways does this verse's emphasis on truth address questions about God's character and purposes in the modern world, and how should the church respond?
How does the worship and praise theme in this verse connect to the overarching narrative of Scripture, and what does this reveal about God's character and purposes?
How does this verse's literary context within Psalms chapter 31 illuminate its theological significance, and what does this teach us about biblical interpretation?