Genesis 48:16

Authorized King James Version

The Angel which redeemed me from all evil, bless the lads; and let my name be named on them, and the name of my fathers Abraham and Isaac; and let them grow into a multitude in the midst of the earth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
הַמַּלְאָךְ֩
The Angel
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
#2
הַגֹּאֵ֨ל
which redeemed
to redeem (according to the middle eastern law of kinship), i.e., to be the next of kin (and as such to buy back a relative's property, marry his wido
#3
אֹתִ֜י
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#4
מִכָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#5
רָ֗ע
me from all evil
bad or (as noun) evil (natural or moral)
#6
יְבָרֵךְ֮
bless
to kneel; by implication to bless god (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (god or the king, as
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַנְּעָרִים֒
the lads
(concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latit
#9
וְיִקָּרֵ֤א
be named
to call out to (i.e., properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications)
#10
בָהֶם֙
H0
#11
וְשֵׁ֥ם
and let my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#12
וְשֵׁ֥ם
and let my name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#13
אֲבֹתַ֖י
H1
of my fathers
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#14
אַבְרָהָ֣ם
H85
Abraham
abraham, the later name of abram
#15
וְיִצְחָ֑ק
and Isaac
jitschak (or isaac), son of abraham
#16
וְיִדְגּ֥וּ
and let them grow
to spawn, i.e., become numerous
#17
לָרֹ֖ב
into a multitude
abundance (in any respect)
#18
בְּקֶ֥רֶב
in the midst
properly, the nearest part, i.e., the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition)
#19
הָאָֽרֶץ׃
of the earth
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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