Genesis 48:17

Authorized King James Version

And when Joseph saw that his father laid his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him: and he held up his father's hand, to remove it from Ephraim's head unto Manasseh's head.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּ֣רְא
saw
to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative)
#2
יוֹסֵ֗ף
And when Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
כִּֽי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#4
יָשִׁ֨ית
laid
to place (in a very wide application)
#5
אָבִ֗יו
H1
his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#6
יַד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#7
יְמִינ֛וֹ
his right
the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south
#8
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#9
רֹ֥אשׁ
head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#10
אֶפְרַ֖יִם
it from Ephraim's
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#11
וַיֵּ֣רַע
it displeased
properly, to be broken up (with any violent action) i.e., (figuratively) to fear
#12
בְּעֵינָ֑יו
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#13
וַיִּתְמֹ֣ךְ
him and he held up
to sustain; by implication, to obtain, keep fast; figuratively, to help, follow close
#14
יַד
hand
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
#15
אָבִ֗יו
H1
his father's
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#16
לְהָסִ֥יר
to remove
to turn off (literally or figuratively)
#17
אֹתָ֛הּ
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#18
מֵעַ֥ל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
רֹ֥אשׁ
head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#20
אֶפְרַ֖יִם
it from Ephraim's
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#21
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#22
רֹ֥אשׁ
head
the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.)
#23
מְנַשֶּֽׁה׃
unto Manasseh's
menashsheh, a grandson of jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory

Analysis

This verse develops the creation and providence theme central to Genesis. The concept of divine revelation reflects God's absolute sovereignty over all existence. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to foundational narrative establishing God's relationship with creation and humanity, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources