Genesis 49:22

Authorized King James Version

Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
בֵּ֥ן
bough
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
פֹּרָ֖ת
even a fruitful
to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)
#3
יוֹסֵ֔ף
Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#4
בֵּ֥ן
bough
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
פֹּרָ֖ת
even a fruitful
to bear fruit (literally or figuratively)
#6
עֲלֵי
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#7
עָ֑יִן
by a well
an eye (literally or figuratively); by analogy, a fountain (as the eye of the landscape)
#8
בָּנ֕וֹת
whose branches
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#9
צָֽעֲדָ֖ה
run
to pace, i.e., step regularly; (upward) to mount; (along) to march; (down and causatively) to hurl
#10
עֲלֵי
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#11
שֽׁוּר׃
over the wall
a wall (as going about)

Analysis

Within the broader context of Genesis, this passage highlights creation and providence through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Genesis.

Historical Context

The historical context of the patriarchal period (c. 2000-1500 BCE) and primeval history provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The ancient Near Eastern world with its creation myths, flood narratives, and patriarchal social structures provided the cultural backdrop against which God's revelation stands in stark contrast. The ancient Near Eastern cosmology and patriarchal society would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Ancient Near Eastern creation texts like Enuma Elish provide comparative context for understanding Genesis's unique theological perspective.

Questions for Reflection

Related Resources

Explore related topics, people, and study resources to deepen your understanding of this passage.

People

Study Resources