Genesis 46:27

Authorized King James Version

And the sons of Joseph, which were born him in Egypt, were two souls: all the souls of the house of Jacob, which came into Egypt, were threescore and ten.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבְנֵ֥י
And the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#2
יוֹסֵ֛ף
of Joseph
joseph, the name of seven israelites
#3
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#4
יֻלַּד
which were born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#5
ל֥וֹ
H0
#6
מִצְרַ֖יְמָה
him in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#7
הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ
all the souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#8
שְׁנָ֑יִם
were two
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
#9
כָּל
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#10
הַנֶּ֧פֶשׁ
all the souls
properly, a breathing creature, i.e., animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or ment
#11
לְבֵֽית
of the house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#12
יַעֲקֹ֛ב
of Jacob
jaakob, the israelitish patriarch
#13
הַבָּ֥אָה
which came
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#14
מִצְרַ֖יְמָה
him in Egypt
mitsrajim, i.e., upper and lower egypt
#15
שִׁבְעִֽים׃
were threescore and ten
seventy

Analysis

The creation and providence theme here intersects with the broader canonical witness to God's character and purposes. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of progressive revelation that finds its culmination in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's consistent character and purposes.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the tribal and clan-based society of the ancient Near East. The author writes to address the foundational narrative for Israel's identity and relationship with God, making the emphasis on creation and providence particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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