Luke 23:46

Authorized King James Version

And when Jesus had cried with a loud voice, he said, Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit: and having said thus, he gave up the ghost.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
φωνήσας
had cried
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
#3
φωνῇ
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#4
μεγάλῃ
with a loud
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Ἰησοῦς
when Jesus
jesus (i.e., jehoshua), the name of our lord and two (three) other israelites
#7
εἰπὼν
having said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#8
Πάτερ
Father
a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote)
#9
εἰς
into
to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases
#10
χεῖράς
hands
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#11
σου
thy
of thee, thy
#12
παραθήσομαι
I commend
to place alongside, i.e., present (food, truth); by implication, to deposit (as a trust or for protection)
#13
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
πνεῦμά
spirit
a current of air, i.e., breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e., (human) the rational soul, (by implication) vital prin
#15
μου
my
of me
#16
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#17
ταῦτα
thus
these things
#18
εἰπὼν
having said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#19
ἐξέπνευσεν
he gave up the ghost
to expire

Analysis

Within the broader context of Luke, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Luke.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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