Luke 23:45

Authorized King James Version

And the sun was darkened, and the veil of the temple was rent in the midst.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καί
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐσκοτίσθη
was darkened
to obscure (literally or figuratively)
#3
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
ἥλιος,
the sun
the sun; by implication, light
#5
καί
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
ἐσχίσθη
was rent
to split or sever (literally or figuratively)
#7
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
καταπέτασμα
the veil
something spread thoroughly, i.e., (specially) the door screen (to the most holy place) in the jewish temple
#9
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ναοῦ
of the temple
a fane, shrine, temple
#11
μέσον
in the midst
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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