Acts 7:58

Authorized King James Version

And cast him out of the city, and stoned him: and the witnesses laid down their clothes at a young man's feet, whose name was Saul.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ἐκβαλόντες
cast
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#3
ἔξω
him out of
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#4
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
πόλεως
the city
a town (properly, with walls, of greater or less size)
#6
ἐλιθοβόλουν
and stoned
to throw stones, i.e., lapidate
#7
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#8
οἱ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
μάρτυρες
the witnesses
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#10
ἀπέθεντο
laid down
to put away (literally or figuratively)
#11
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#12
ἱμάτια
clothes
a dress (inner or outer)
#13
αὐτῶν
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#14
παρὰ
at
properly, near; i.e., (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subj
#15
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
πόδας
feet
a "foot" (figuratively or literally)
#17
νεανίου
a young man's
a youth (up to about forty years)
#18
καλουμένου
whose name was
to "call" (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwise)
#19
Σαύλου
Saul
saulus (i.e., shaul), the jewish name of paul

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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