Acts 6:13

Authorized King James Version

And set up false witnesses, which said, This man ceaseth not to speak blasphemous words against this holy place, and the law:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἔστησάν
set up
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#2
τε
And
both or also (properly, as correlation of g2532)
#3
μάρτυρας
witnesses
a witness (literally (judicially) or figuratively (genitive case)); by analogy, a "martyr"
#4
ψευδεῖς
false
untrue, i.e., erroneous, deceitful, wicked
#5
λέγοντας
which said
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#6
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#7
ἄνθρωπος
man
man-faced, i.e., a human being
#8
οὗτος
this
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#9
οὐ
not
the absolute negative (compare g3361) adverb; no or not
#10
παύεται
ceaseth
to stop (transitively or intransitively), i.e., restrain, quit, desist, come to an end
#11
ῥήματα
words
an utterance (individually, collectively or specially),; by implication, a matter or topic (especially of narration, command or dispute); with a negat
#12
βλάσφημα
blasphemous
scurrilious, i.e., calumnious (against men), or (specially) impious (against god)
#13
λαλῶν
to speak
to talk, i.e., utter words
#14
κατὰ
against
(prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined)
#15
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
τόπου
place
a spot (general in space, but limited by occupancy; whereas g5561 is a large but participle locality), i.e., location (as a position, home, tract, etc
#17
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#18
ἁγίου
G40
holy
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#19
τούτου
This
of (from or concerning) this (person or thing)
#20
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#21
τοῦ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#22
νόμου·
the law
law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), genitive case (regulation), specially, (of moses (including the volume); also of the gospel), or figurat

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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