Acts 7:60

Authorized King James Version

And he kneeled down, and cried with a loud voice, Lord, lay not this sin to their charge. And when he had said this, he fell asleep.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
θεὶς
he kneeled down
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#4
γόνατα
the "knee"
#5
ἔκραξεν
and cried
properly, to "croak" (as a raven) or scream, i.e., (genitive case) to call aloud (shriek, exclaim, intreat)
#6
φωνῇ
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#7
μεγάλῃ
with a loud
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#8
Κύριε
Lord
supreme in authority, i.e., (as noun) controller; by implication, master (as a respectful title)
#9
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#10
στήσῃς
lay
to stand (transitively or intransitively), used in various applications (literally or figuratively)
#11
αὐτοῖς
to their
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#12
τὴν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
ἁμαρτίαν
sin
a sin (properly abstract)
#14
ταύτην
the he (she or it), i.e., this or that (often with article repeated)
#15
καὶ
charge And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#16
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#17
εἰπὼν
when he had said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#18
ἐκοιμήθη
he fell asleep
to put to sleep, i.e., (passively or reflexively) to slumber; figuratively, to decease

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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