Acts 9:40

Authorized King James Version

But Peter put them all forth, and kneeled down, and prayed; and turning him to the body said, Tabitha, arise. And she opened her eyes: and when she saw Peter, she sat up.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
ἐκβαλὼν
put
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἔξω
forth
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#4
πάντας
them all
all, any, every, the whole
#5
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#6
Πέτρον
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#7
θεὶς
and kneeled down
to place (in the widest application, literally and figuratively; properly, in a passive or horizontal posture, and thus different from g2476, which pr
#8
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
γόνατα
the "knee"
#10
προσηύξατο
and prayed
to pray to god, i.e., supplicate, worship
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
ἐπιστρέψας
turning
to revert (literally, figuratively or morally)
#13
πρὸς
him to
a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e., toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e., pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of,
#14
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
σῶμα
the body
the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively
#16
εἶπεν
said
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#17
Ταβιθά
Tabitha
the gazelle; tabitha (i.e., tabjetha), a christian female
#18
ἀνάστηθι
arise
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#19
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#20
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#21
ἤνοιξεν
she opened
to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications)
#22
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#23
ὀφθαλμοὺς
eyes
the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance)
#24
αὐτῆς
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#25
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#26
ἰδοῦσα
when she saw
used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent g3700 and g3708; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by impl
#27
τὸν
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#28
Πέτρον
Peter
a (piece of) rock (larger than g3037); as a name, petrus, an apostle
#29
ἀνεκάθισεν
she sat up
properly, to set up, i.e., (reflexively) to sit up

Analysis

Within the broader context of Acts, this passage highlights salvation through universal language and absolute statements. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of Acts.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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