Acts 9:41

Authorized King James Version

And he gave her his hand, and lifted her up, and when he had called the saints and widows, presented her alive.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
δοὺς
he gave
to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
αὐτὴν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#4
χεῖρα
his hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#5
ἀνέστησεν
and lifted
to stand up (literal or figurative, transitive or intransitive)
#6
αὐτὴν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#7
φωνήσας
when he had called
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
#8
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#9
τοὺς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#10
ἁγίους
G40
the saints
sacred (physically, pure, morally blameless or religious, ceremonially, consecrated)
#11
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#12
τὰς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#13
χήρας
widows
a widow (as lacking a husband), literally or figuratively
#14
παρέστησεν
presented
to stand beside, i.e., (transitively) to exhibit, proffer, (specially), recommend, (figuratively) substantiate; or (intransitively) to be at hand (or
#15
αὐτὴν
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#16
ζῶσαν
alive
to live (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to Acts. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Acts Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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