Luke 8:54

Authorized King James Version

And he put them all out, and took her by the hand, and called, saying, Maid, arise.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
αὐτῆς
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#2
δὲ
And
but, and, etc
#3
ἐκβαλὼν
he put
to eject (literally or figuratively)
#4
ἔξω
out
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively
#5
πάντας,
them all
all, any, every, the whole
#6
καὶ
and
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#7
κρατήσας
took
to use strength, i.e., seize or retain (literally or figuratively)
#8
τῆς
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#9
χειρὸς
by the hand
the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by hebraism) a means or instrument)
#10
αὐτῆς
her
the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative g1438) of the third person, and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons
#11
ἐφώνησεν
and called
to emit a sound (animal, human or instrumental); by implication, to address in words or by name, also in imitation
#12
λέγων,
saying
properly, to "lay" forth, i.e., (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas g2036 and g5346 generally refer to an
#13
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#14
παῖς
Maid
a boy (as often beaten with impunity), or (by analogy), a girl, and (genitive case) a child; specially, a slave or servant (especially a minister to a
#15
ἔγειρου
arise
to waken (transitively or intransitively), i.e., rouse (literally, from sleep, from sitting or lying, from disease, from death; or figuratively, from

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of Luke Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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