John 11:43

Authorized King James Version

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And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.

Original Language Analysis

καὶ And G2532
καὶ And
Strong's: G2532
Word #: 1 of 9
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
ταῦτα when he thus G5023
ταῦτα when he thus
Strong's: G5023
Word #: 2 of 9
these things
εἰπὼν had spoken G2036
εἰπὼν had spoken
Strong's: G2036
Word #: 3 of 9
to speak or say (by word or writing)
φωνῇ voice G5456
φωνῇ voice
Strong's: G5456
Word #: 4 of 9
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
μεγάλῃ with a loud G3173
μεγάλῃ with a loud
Strong's: G3173
Word #: 5 of 9
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
ἐκραύγασεν he cried G2905
ἐκραύγασεν he cried
Strong's: G2905
Word #: 6 of 9
to clamor
Λάζαρε Lazarus G2976
Λάζαρε Lazarus
Strong's: G2976
Word #: 7 of 9
lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites
δεῦρο come G1204
δεῦρο come
Strong's: G1204
Word #: 8 of 9
here; used also imperative hither!; and of time, hitherto
ἔξω forth G1854
ἔξω forth
Strong's: G1854
Word #: 9 of 9
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

Analysis & Commentary

The 'loud voice' demonstrates Christ's authority over death—He commands as Creator. Calling 'Lazarus' by name is significant: had He merely said 'Come forth', all the dead might have risen. This foreshadows John 5:28-29 where all in graves will hear His voice. The present tense urgency emphasizes immediate obedience even from death. This miracle provides irrefutable proof of Christ's claim: 'I am the resurrection and the life' (11:25).

Historical Context

Jewish belief held that the soul departed definitively after three days (Lazarus was dead four days, v. 39), making this miracle irrefutable. The loud voice countered any claim that Lazarus merely appeared dead. Contemporary Jewish literature mentions similar attempts by others—all fraudulent.

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