John 11:43

Authorized King James Version

And when he thus had spoken, he cried with a loud voice, Lazarus, come forth.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ταῦτα
when he thus
these things
#3
εἰπὼν
had spoken
to speak or say (by word or writing)
#4
φωνῇ
voice
a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language
#5
μεγάλῃ
with a loud
big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application)
#6
ἐκραύγασεν
he cried
to clamor
#7
Λάζαρε
Lazarus
lazarus (i.e., elazar), the name of two israelites
#8
δεῦρο
come
here; used also imperative hither!; and of time, hitherto
#9
ἔξω
forth
out(-side) (of doors), literally or figuratively

Analysis

Within the broader context of John, this passage highlights divine love through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of John.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on divine love particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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